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Cosi Fan Tutte - A School for Lovers
Wolfgang A. Mozart
Place, Brooklyn.
Time, the 21st century.
Act I. In a coffee shop, Ferrando and Guglielmo (two officers) claim
that their brides (Dorabella and Fiordiligi, respectively) will be
eternally faithful. Don Alfonso (a superior officer) joins the
discussion and lays a wager
with the other two officers, claiming he can prove in a day's time that
these
two women (like all women) are fickle. The wager is accepted: the two
officers will pretend to have been called off to war; soon thereafter
they shall return in disguise and attempt to seduce each other's lover.
The scene shifts to the two women (they are sisters) who are praising
their men. Alfonso arrives to announce the bad news: the officers have
been called off to war. Ferrando and Guglielmo arrive, brokenhearted,
and bid farewell.
As the boat with the men
sails off to sea, Alfonso and the sisters wish them safe travel (trio:
Soave sia il vento "May the wind be gentle"), then Alfonso, left alone,
rails against the fickleness of women.
The scene shifts to a room in the sisters' home. Despina, their maid,
arrives and asks what is wrong. Dorabella bemoans the torment of having
been left alone. Despina
mocks the sisters, advising them to consider new lovers over old lovers.
After they depart, Alfonso arrives upon the
scene. He fears Despina will recognize the men through their disguises,
so he bribes her into helping him win the bet. The two men then arrive,
dressed as mustached Albanians. The sisters enter and are alarmed by
the presence of strange men in their home. The Albanians attempt to win
over the sisters, Guglielmo going so far as to point out all of his
manly attributes, but to no
avail. Ferrando, left alone and
sensing victory, praises his love.
The scene shifts to a garden, with the sisters still pining. But Despina
has asked Don Alfonso to let her take over the seduction plan and
suddenly, the Albanians burst in the scene and threaten to poison
themselves if they are not allowed the chance to woo the sisters. As
Alfonso tries to calm them, they drink the poison and pass out. Soon
thereafter, a doctor arrives on the scene (Despina in disguise), who,
through use of a large magnet, is able to revive
the Albanians. The revived men, hallucinating, demand a kiss of the
goddesses who stand before them. The sisters refuse, even as Alfonso and
the doctor (Despina) urge them to acquiesce.
Act II. The act opens in the sisters' home, with Despina urging them
to succumb to the Albanians' overtures
After she leaves, Dorabella confesses
to Fiordiligi that she is tempted, and the two agree that a mere
flirtation will do no harm and will help them pass the time while they
wait for their lovers to return.
The scene shifts to the garden, where Dorabella and the disguised
Guglielmo pair off, as do the other two. The conversation is haltingly
uncomfortable, and Ferrando departs with Fiordiligi. Now alone,
Guglielmo attempts to woo Dorabella. She does not resist strongly, and
soon she has given him a medallion (with Ferrando's portrait inside) in
exchange for a heart-shaped locket.
Ferrando is less successful with Fiordiligi,
so he is enraged when he later
finds out from Guglielmo that the medallion with his portrait has been
so quickly given away to a new lover. Guglielmo at first sympathises
with Ferrando
but then gloats, because his betrothed is faithful.
The scene changes to the sister's home, where Dorabella admits her
indiscretion to Fiordiligi.
Fiordiligi, upset by this development, decides to go to the
army and find her betrothed. Before she can leave, though, Ferrando
arrives and continues his attempted seduction. Fiordiligi finally
succumbs and falls into his arms.
Guglielmo is distraught while Ferrando turns Guglielmo's
earlier gloating back on him. Alfonso, winner of the wager, tells the
men to forgive their fiancées. After all: Cosi fan tutte "All women are
like that."
The final scene begins as a double wedding for the sisters and their
Albanian grooms. Despina, in disguise as a notary, presents the marriage
contract, which all sign. Directly thereafter, military music is heard
in the distance, indicating the return of the officers. Alfonso confirms
the sisters' fears: Ferrando and Guglielmo are on their way to the
house. The Albanians hurry off to hide (actually, to change out of their
disguises). They return as the officers, professing their love. Alfonso
drops the marriage contract in front of the officers, and, when they
read it, they become enraged. They then depart and return moments later,
half in Albanian disguise, half as officers. Despina has been revealed
to be the notary, and the sisters realize they have been duped. All is
ultimately forgiven, as the entire group praises the ability to accept
life's unavoidable good times and bad times.
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